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altgraph.Dot - Interface to the dot language
============================================
The :py:mod:`~altgraph.Dot` module provides a simple interface to the
file format used in the
`graphviz `_
program. The module is intended to offload the most tedious part of the process
(the **dot** file generation) while transparently exposing most of its
features.
To display the graphs or to generate image files the
`graphviz `_
package needs to be installed on the system, moreover the :command:`dot` and
:command:`dotty` programs must be accesible in the program path so that they
can be ran from processes spawned within the module.
Example usage
-------------
Here is a typical usage::
from altgraph import Graph, Dot
# create a graph
edges = [ (1,2), (1,3), (3,4), (3,5), (4,5), (5,4) ]
graph = Graph.Graph(edges)
# create a dot representation of the graph
dot = Dot.Dot(graph)
# display the graph
dot.display()
# save the dot representation into the mydot.dot file
dot.save_dot(file_name='mydot.dot')
# save dot file as gif image into the graph.gif file
dot.save_img(file_name='graph', file_type='gif')
Directed graph and non-directed graph
-------------------------------------
Dot class can use for both directed graph and non-directed graph
by passing ``graphtype`` parameter.
Example::
# create directed graph(default)
dot = Dot.Dot(graph, graphtype="digraph")
# create non-directed graph
dot = Dot.Dot(graph, graphtype="graph")
Customizing the output
----------------------
The graph drawing process may be customized by passing
valid :command:`dot` parameters for the nodes and edges. For a list of all
parameters see the `graphviz `_
documentation.
Example::
# customizing the way the overall graph is drawn
dot.style(size='10,10', rankdir='RL', page='5, 5' , ranksep=0.75)
# customizing node drawing
dot.node_style(1, label='BASE_NODE',shape='box', color='blue' )
dot.node_style(2, style='filled', fillcolor='red')
# customizing edge drawing
dot.edge_style(1, 2, style='dotted')
dot.edge_style(3, 5, arrowhead='dot', label='binds', labelangle='90')
dot.edge_style(4, 5, arrowsize=2, style='bold')
.. note::
dotty (invoked via :py:func:`~altgraph.Dot.display`) may not be able to
display all graphics styles. To verify the output save it to an image file
and look at it that way.
Valid attributes
----------------
- dot styles, passed via the :py:meth:`Dot.style` method::
rankdir = 'LR' (draws the graph horizontally, left to right)
ranksep = number (rank separation in inches)
- node attributes, passed via the :py:meth:`Dot.node_style` method::
style = 'filled' | 'invisible' | 'diagonals' | 'rounded'
shape = 'box' | 'ellipse' | 'circle' | 'point' | 'triangle'
- edge attributes, passed via the :py:meth:`Dot.edge_style` method::
style = 'dashed' | 'dotted' | 'solid' | 'invis' | 'bold'
arrowhead = 'box' | 'crow' | 'diamond' | 'dot' | 'inv' | 'none'
| 'tee' | 'vee'
weight = number (the larger the number the closer the nodes will be)
- valid `graphviz colors
`_
- for more details on how to control the graph drawing process see the
`graphviz reference
`_.
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